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The Premier Soil Fertility Information Website
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Nutrient Balance Information
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  Soil Sampling & Testing
Sample in spring (if fall sampling was not done)
Single best tool for fertility planning
Use proper sampling procedures
Determine within-field variability
Aids in avoiding under- or over-fertilizing

For detailed discussion on soil sampling and testing,
click the following link:

Efficient Fertilizer Use Manual

 
 
Review Crop Production Records
Review last year's yield data and crop notes
Review past deficiency symptoms and other growth problems
Define all yield limiting factors from last year's crop
Correct soil pH as needed
Consider insect, weed, and soil compaction potentials
 
Know the Plant Nutrients
Primary nutrients: Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (used in the largest quantities by plants)
Secondary nutrients: Magnesium and sulfur (calcium can sometimes be important as a nutrition problem)
Micronutrients: Nutrients used in very small quantities, such as boron, manganese and zinc, may need attention. Other micronutrients (iron, copper, chloride, and molybdenum) require attention in some instances.

For more detailed discussion of these nutrients, click on the following link:
Efficient Fertilizer Use Manual

Set Yield Goals
Yield goals should be set for each field
Set "realistic and challenging" yield goals

Start with analysis of past yields

Evaluate management decisions and inputs that can be improved or changed
Start a 3-5 year yield improvement program with a goal to improve yields 10-20 percent per year

Options For Starter Fertilizer
Methods of application and placement should be considered
Starter band placement may provide benefits in cool, wet springs, low fertility situations, early planting and other high stress situations
The "starter effect" generally disappears during the growing season in high fertility fields

Consult Local Fertility Experts
Many factors influence crop response to fertilizers. Local crop advisors, such as your fertilizer dealer, independent crop consultant, county agent or other supplier advisors, can provide invaluable advice when making fertilization decisions.

Finalize Nutrient Management Plans
After considering all factors, the nutrient management plan should include the quantity, placement and timing of nutrient applications
It is a Best Management Practice to ensure adequate but not excessive nutrients are available to the growing crop
Develop a plan to achieve production and environmental goals
 

 

 
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